产后出血的病因及防治

Postpartum hemorrhage cause of disease and prevents and controls

目的：探讨产后出血的病因及防治对策.方法：回顾分析我院2年来发生产后出血31例产妇临床资料,总结产后出血的病因,预防及治疗措施.结果： 2年来产后出血发生率约占分娩总数的3%,产后出血病因子宫收缩乏力占70.97%,胎盘因素占12.91%,软产道裂伤占6.45%,前置胎盘占6.45%,胎盘早剥占3.22%,无一例凝血功能障碍,无一例死亡,均为治愈,无并发症发生.结论： 降低产后出血的发生,避免孕产妇的生命危险,应早预防,早治疗,防治结合.

Objective： Research on the The pathogeny and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods：Retrospectively analyze the clinical date of 31 casc with postpartum hemorrhage in two years, objected to investigate the causes and therpy of postpartum hemorrhage. Results： During the two years, there are about 3 % pregnant and lying--in women occurred postpartum hemorrhage. （Among this 70.97 % for uterinecontraction, 12.91% for placenta, 6.45% for soft birth canal laceration, 6.45% for placenta previa, 3.22 % for placental abruption, no one reduced coagulation, no one death. All these are cured without complication. Conclusion：In order to reduce the rate of postpartum hemorrhage, prevent the danger for pregnant and lying --in women,postpartum hemorrhage should be prevented and treated as early as possible, prevention ＆ treatment combine.