某市女性性工作者寻求艾滋病自愿咨询检测服务的影响因素分析

SURVEY ON ATTITUDE OF FEMALE SEX WORKERS TO VOLUNTARY HIV COUNSELING AND TESTING SERVICES IN ONE CITY

目的:了解女性性工作者人群寻求艾滋病自愿咨询检测服务(VCT)的影响因素。方法:某市在开展艾滋病同伴教育会时利用问卷对女性性工作者社会人口学、知识态度、性服务等相关情况进行调查。结果:调查的332位女性性工作者中,仅有25.9%(86/332)曾经接受过VCT服务。采用多因素logistic回归分析显示:收入、工作场所、HIV三种传播途径知晓率、曾经是否患过性传播疾病等是女性性工作者寻求VCT服务的主要影响因素。结论:本研究结果显示女性性工作者对VCT服务的利用水平低,需加大对女性性工作者的针对性宣传和健康教育力度来促使女性性工作者主动寻求VCT服务。

Objective：To investigate factors associated with the attitude of seeking Voluntary Counseling and Testing（VCT） services among female sex workers（FSWs）.Methods：From February to May of 2009,a survey by guestionnaire among FSWs in one city,about social demographics,HIV/AIDS knowledge,and other factors relatedto sex services was conclucted and analyzed.Results：Among 332 subjects,only 25.9%（86/332） had received VCT services.Logistic regression analysis showed that some factors affected FSWs in seeking VCT services,such as income,workplace,whether haying suffered from sexually transmitted diseases or not.Conclusion： The results showed that the use of VCT services is low among female sex workers,and it is emergent to promote female sex workers to seek VCT services through publicity and health education.