关于中国钢铁工业发展问题的思考

Think about the Problem of Iron and Steel Industry Development in China

钢铁产业是国民经济的重要基础产业,随着1996年中国钢产量突破100 000 000 t,中国钢产量已连续15年居世界第1位,到2009年中国钢产量达到565 000 000 t,占世界钢产量接近50%,中国已成为名副其实的钢铁大国.为了适应市场竞争需要,提高钢铁产业集中度,必须采取措施,提高产品质量,稳定国际市场份额,加快技术创新步伐,提高产品竞争力,以改善中国钢铁产业的结构,提高产品的层次和质量,提高中国钢铁工业的核心竞争力,使中国由钢铁大国向钢铁强国迈进.

Iron and steel industry is an important basis of our economy.With the output of steel in China breaking through a hundrend million tons in 1966,the prodnction of steel is continnously at the top in the world for fiften years.At the end of 2009,the production has reached 565 million tons;it is nearly the 50% of output of steel around the world,and China has become the real big country of iron and steel.In order to improve the structure of iron and steel industry,increase the quality and level of production,raise the competitive power and make China move from the big country into the strong country of iron and steel industry,some measures—to increase the production quality,to stablize the share in international market,to speed up the step of technical innovation and to adapt the competitive demands,are proposed in this paper.