新农村人政治意识的调查分析——以三峡库区青年为表述对象

Investigation and Analysis to the Political Awareness of the New-rural-people:——Taking the Youth in Three Gorges Reservoir Area as Representation Object

当代中国新农村人的政治意识正经历从盲从封闭到理性开放的转变,并构成中国特色社会主义现代化体系的重要内容。对三峡库区(夷陵)青年在政治认知、政治态度、政治信任等方面的问卷调查,在总体上反映新农村人在政治意识上对主流保持基本的认同。但社会的急剧转型客观上可能会导致新农村人政治意识"去主流化"。应对方略在于实现新农村人政治意识现代化与乡村社会马克思主义大众化的同一。应以组织、教育、大众媒介、文化公共品、城乡流动五个方面作为乡村社会马克思主义大众化之路径,并据此重建新农村人的主流政治意识,养成以中国特色社会主义为导向的现代性政治意识。

In contemporary China,the new-rural-people＇s political awareness is changing from obedience and occlusion to rationality and open,which is becoming an important part of the modern system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The questionnaire for the youth of Three Gorges reservoir area consists of three components in political cognition,political attitudes and political trust.It shows that,in general,the new-rural-people＇s political awareness agrees with the mainstream.With rapid social transforming,the new-rural-people＇s political awareness has been controlled by ＂Non-mainstream＂.The solution is to achieve not only modernization of the new-rural-people＇s political awareness,but also popularization of Marxism in the rural area.Organization,education,mass media,cultural public goods,flowing between urban and rural have been promoting popularization of Marxism in the rural area.Therefore,we can reconstruct the mainstream political consciousness,and cultivate modern political awareness with oriention to socialism with Chinese characteristics.