企业区位决策、劳动力流动与集聚经济——基于外部性的一个初步思考

Enterpise Location Decision,The Migration of Labor and Agglomeration Economies——A Preliminary Consideration Based on Externality

中国劳动力的流动是中国经济社会转型过程的产物,对不断变化中的劳动力流动持续进行观察与研究,具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。经济集聚是货币外部性和技术外部性共同作用的结果。劳动力流动通过本地市场放大效应、循环累积效应影响货币外部性,并通过加快技术传播速度、提高经济个体匹配成功率影响技术外部性;以外部性为纽带,劳动力流动最终影响到了企业区位决策,从而实现经济活动的集聚。

The migration of labor in China is a result of China＇s economic and social transformation,and it＇s important theoretical and practical significance that observing and researching the labor mobility which is constantly changing. Agglomeration economy is the result of the monetary and technological externalities. The migration of labor effects the monetary externality by the effect of enlarging local market and the effect of cumulative causation;and effects on the technological externality by accelerating the pace of technology diffusion and improving the success rate of individual match;by the externality, the migration of labor impacts on enterpise location decision,and then cause the concentration of economic activity.