土地制度的重大变革——以北魏均田制为中心的考察

The Significant Changes of Land Systems——A Case Study of the Average-land System in the North Wei Dynasty

北魏在从氏族部落向封建社会过渡的历程中,开创了均田制,这在一定程度上遏制当时的土地兼并现象。它既承认了地主阶级对土地的绝对所有权,同时又允许一定条件一定范围内土地的买卖自由。它是封建土地所有制在法律上的表现形式。

In the process of transition from tribal-clan to feudal society,the average-land system occurred in the North Wei Dynasty,which checked annexation of land to a certain extent.It not only inherited the landlord class＇ absolute ownership of the land,but also permited the conditional free land sale in a certain range,which was the legal form of feudal ownership of land.