基于语料库的“一准”词汇化和语法化考探

Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of "Yizhun"Based on Corpus

一准"最初是松散的定中短语,当其高频连用发生词汇化演变为名词。"一准"的词汇化发生在魏晋南北朝,语法化发生在元代,词汇化只是为语法化提供了一个过渡,"一准"进一步发生语法化成为副词。在"一准"词汇化和语法化的演变过程中,语义和认知作为动因起着重要的作用。

Based on CCL corpus,this paper shows the process of Lexicalization and Grammaticalization of ＂Yizhun＂ （一准）.Yizhun（一准） was at first a loose phrase,without highlighting either the container or contents.When used with high frequency,lexicalization led to the development of a noun.The lexicalization of Yizhun occurred in the Wei,Jin and the Northern Southern Dynasties and Grammaticalization of ＂Yizhun＂ occurred in the Yuan Dynasty,with the lexicalization as a transition for the grammaticalization.Then the phrase was further grammaticalized into an adverb.In the process of its lexicalization and grammaticalization,semantics and cognition played a key role as motivation factors.