从魏晋文化审视左思的“貌寝”与“口讷”——兼论《咏史》中左思的心态

On Zuo Si's Unattracitve Appearance and Ineloquence under the Cultural Background of Wei and Jin Dynasties

"貌寝"与"口讷"是西晋文学家左思的个体特征,如果我们把这两个特征与魏晋崇尚风姿与口才的文化背景联系起来考察,左思的不幸实与之有关。"貌寝"与"口讷"使左思内心十分自卑,但表面上看他又极端自傲,《咏史》反映的正是这种复杂心态。

The unattractive appearance and ineloquence are the individual characteristics of Zuo Si,a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty.If these two features are linked with the cultural background of Wei and Jin Dynasties which favored gracefulness and eloquence,it can be found that Zuo Si’s misfortune is closely related with his characteristics.Zuo Si feels inferior in mind,but he appears to be extremely proud.His Ode to History reflects his complex state of mind.