“N1+V1得+N2+V2”句式的构式分析——兼谈构式语法在汉语研究中的运用

An Analysis of the Syntactic Structure of "N1+V1 得+N2+V2"——On the application of Construction Grammar in Studies of Chinese Language

本文从构式义的角度分析了N1+V1得+N2+V2句式的两种类型:结果句和致使句,并认为构式义在给句子分类时起到一种导向作用。构式义和句中动词义相互作用,构式义与动词义一致时,生成合格的句子,当构式义与动词义不一致时,构式义通过压制使动词意义发生变化,从而使动词进入句式。同时分析了能进入N1+V1得+N2+V2句式中的动词类型,解释了此类动词进入句式的原因。本文还探讨了构式语法在汉语短语和词这两级单位中的应用,并认为构式语法在构式义突显时使用更为有效。

From the view of constructional meaning this article classifies the syntactic structure of＂N1＋V1 得＋N2＋V2＂into two types： effective sentences and causative sentences,and argues that the constructional meaning plays a guiding role in the sentence classification.Constructional meaning and verb semantic meaning in sentences influence each other： when the constructional meaning and verb semantic meaning are in conformity,qualified sentences can be generated;when the constructional meaning and verb semantic meaning are of inconsistency,the constructional meaning will be suppressed,resulting the change of the verb semantic meaning in sentences.The paper also analyzes the verb types in the sentences of＂N1＋V1 得＋N2＋V2＂,and explains the reasons.This article finally discusses the application of construction grammar in Chinese phrases and words and proposes that construction grammar is effective in highlighting the constructional meaning.