原风景对景观感知影响的量表设计与分析

Scale Design and Analysis about the Influence of Prototype Landscape on One's Landscape Percettion

"原风景"是指人们在20岁之前的生活环境中,在内心深处留下深刻印象的风景。在文献分析的基础上,作者结合对被调查者的访谈和半开放式问卷调查,编制出了"原风景对景观感知影响"的标准化量表式问卷。问卷以李克特量表为主体,在感知、态度、行为3个维度上分析了原风景对景观感知的影响。为了得到科学合理的量表问卷,作者对量表的逻辑效度、结构效度、同性质信度和分半信度等分别进行了检验。结果表明,问卷具有良好的理论构想和信效度指标,能够较有效和可靠地评价人们心中的原风景对景观感知各方面的影响程度。因此,该问卷可作为评价原风景对景观感知影响定量化的研究工具,作为原风景在景观营造中的重要程度提供参考。

Prototype landscape refers to the impressive scenes that one has experienced in his/her living environment before 20 years old. Based on the analysis of the literature,the authors compile a standard scale type questionnaire through surveying on the interview and semi-open questionnaire way,which is about the influence of prototype landscape on one＇s landscape perception. Taking Likert scale as the main part,this questionnaire analyzes the influence of original scenery on landscape perception from perception,attitude,and behavior dimensions. In order to further improve its rationality,the authors tested some other aspects of this questionnaire,including logic validity,construct validity,congeniality reliability,split-half reliability,etc. The results validated that the questionnaire possess good theoretical structure and validity target,which can evaluate various aspects of prototype landscape on one＇s landscape perception in an effective and reliable way. Therefore,the questionnaire put forward by this study not only enriches the studies of prototype landscape on landscape designing,but also provide an effective tool for quantitative analysis of the ＂impact of Prototype landscape on one＇s landscape perception＂.