北京高校校园木本地被植物种类及应用调查

Species and Application Investigation of Woody Ground Cover Plants on University Campus of Beijing

根据对北京市10所高校校园木本植物进行实地调查以及木本地被植物的选择标准,提出北京高校可以作为木本地被植物应用的匍匐灌木类、低矮灌木类、地被竹类和木质藤本类共21科38属53种(含变种、变型及栽培变种)。北京高校校园木本地被植物的应用方式主要有以下7种:行道绿篱地被、整形装饰地被、空旷地被、林缘及疏林地被、林下地被、假山置石地被、立体绿化地被。以行道绿篱地被的应用最多。最后提出建议,包括重视对木本地被植物的应用;丰富木本地被植物的种类;加大对木本地被植物的应用力度;丰富木本地被植物的应用方式。

Based on the investigation and selection criteria of woody ground cover plants,we proposes 53 species （including varieties,forms and cultivars） in the universities which belong to 21 families and 38 genera.There are 7 kinds of application forms as follows：profession hedgerow quilt,reshaping class decoration quilt,open territory quilt,open forest quilt,under forest quilt,rockery and stone setting quilt,three-dimensional green quilt.Profession hedgerow quilt is most widely used in universities of Beijing among them.Finally,reasonable suggestions are put forward：paying more attention to the application of woody ground cover plants;increasing variety of woody ground cover plants;increasing application intensity of woody ground cover plants;increasing application forms.