黄河流域灌区的灌溉管理改革进展及影响因素研究

The Progress and Determinants of Irrigation Management Reform in the Irrigation Districts of the Yellow River Basin

本文采用三年的面板数据实证研究了我国黄河流域灌区灌溉管理改革的进展及影响因素。结果表明,进入21世纪以来,黄河流域灌区的灌溉管理改革的推进速度进一步加快,而且用水协会管理已经成为改革的主导方式。另外,在改革的快速推进中,激励机制的建立和农民的参与也都有了较大进步。实证研究的结果还表明,在改革的推进中,不仅政府的政策干预仍发挥着十分重要的作用,水资源和耕地资源的禀赋条件及水利设施状况的作用也日益重要。

By using the panal data in three years,the paper studies the progress and determinants of irrigation management reform in the irrigation district of the Yellow and the factors.Research results show that since the 21th century,irrigation districts in the Yellow River Basin have accelerated its reform,and water user association has become the dominated reform pattern.In addition,during the reform,establishment of incentive mechanism and farmers’ participation have also achieved much improvement.Empirical research also indicates that during the reform,the policy intervention continues to play the important role on the one hand,water and land endowment as well as water infrastructure conditions are becoming increasingly important on the other.