社会主义与后现代的乌托邦——论阿格妮丝·赫勒的后马克思主义

Socialism and Post-Modern Utopia——On Agnes Heller's Post-Marxism

赫勒的后马克思主义是一种独特的理论,它一方面包含了后现代的理念,另一方面却又执著于乌托邦的建构,具体表现为对社会主义的新反思,希望在后现代的框架下建构起新的社会主义理念,我们将之称为"后现代的乌托邦"。后现代的乌托邦的理论基础是基本范式的转换,即由历史哲学转向历史理论,遵从市民社会的多元逻辑,并对其作出选择。

Heller’s theory of post-Marxism is special： it consists of post-modern ideas on the one hand,and insists on constructing a new kind of utopia on the other hand,namely,to reflect upon socialism and attempt to develop a new kind of idea of socialism in post-modern framework,which is called ＂post-modern utopia＂.The theoretical basis of ＂post-modern utopia＂ is the transformation of basic paradigm,namely,from philosophy of history to theories of history,which follows pluralistic logics of civil society and makes a choice of it.