深圳宝安区部分中学生艾滋病健康教育效果评价研究

Effect Evaluation of Health Education on AIDS Prevention Among Partial Secondary School Students in Baoan District,Shenzhen

目的评价中学生预防艾滋病健康教育效果,为开展相关研究提供依据。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,以不记名自填式答卷方式,对深圳市宝安区750名中学生预防艾滋病健康教育前后情况进行对比分析。结果艾滋病健康教育后,26项艾滋病相关知识的知晓率显著高于教育前,艾滋病相关态度平均得分也有了显著提高,但某些态度问题改善状况不佳。结论在进行学校艾滋病知识健康教育的同时应注重学生思想态度的改变并结合青少年性教育、性道德和法制教育;播放艾滋病宣传片和课堂讲授是预防艾滋病健康教育的较好形式,学校应争取以生动有趣的宣传形式将艾滋病健康教育纳入课程。

Objective To evaluate the effect of health education for AIDS prevention on middle school students,and to provide the evidence for carrying out the related research. Methods With cluster random sampling method,750 secondary school students in Baoan District,Shenzhen were carried out health education for AIDS prevention.Anonymous self-administered questionnaire investigation was conducted before and after the health education among these students,and the results were compared. Results After the health education for AIDS prevention,the awareness rates of 26 items about AIDS-related knowledge were significantly higher than those of pre-education,the average score of AIDS-related attitude was also significantly improved,though some questions about attitude were with little improvement. Conclusions When developing health education on AIDS,schools should focus on changing the attitude of the students and combining with sex education,sexual morality and the rule of law education.Showing films and classroom teaching about AIDS knowledge are better forms of health education,and schools should bring the health education for AIDS into curriculum through vivid and interesting forms.