健康宣教在压力性尿失禁患者生物反馈加电刺激治疗中的作用

Effects of health education on patients with stress incontinence received biofeedback and electronic stimulation treatment

目的研究健康宣教对压力性尿失禁(SUI)患者进行生物反馈+电刺激治疗中的作用,探讨适宜的护理宣教方法。方法采用Sti mogyn BIO2001型生物反馈+盆底电刺激治疗仪治疗48例SUI患者,并对患者进行一对一护理,宣教疾病相关知识,指导治疗后锻炼方法。结果 48例患者中,平均生物反馈+盆底电刺激治疗次数9.1次,平均每次治疗时间41.2min,48例(100%)患者对疾病认识不足,83.3%的患者有不良生活习惯,宣教后患者改善不良习惯,正确掌握锻炼方法;绝经前患者平均显效次数为第2.9次,绝经患者平均显效次数为第3.8次(P<0.05)。患者治疗有效率为90.7%,40例(79.16%)患者出现"平台期";3例患者复发。结论生物反馈+电刺激治疗前后健康宣教可提高患者对自身疾病的认识、治疗的主动性及治疗效果。

Objective To investigate effects of health education on patients with stress incontinence（SUI）who received biofeedback and electronic stimulation treatment,and to explore the fitful method to perform health education.Methods 48 patients with mild to severe SUI who received biofeedback and electronic stimulation treatment in the department of gynecology of Peking University People＇s Hospital were enrolled in this study as their will.Patients were then received one-to-one health education and nursing.Treatment parameters were adjusted according to the tolerance of patients.Patients were encouraged to complete treatment and continued to perform pelvic floor muscle exercise after treatment.Results The mean treatment number and times were 9.1 and 41.2 min.All patients had little knowledge about stress incontinence.83.3% patients had unhealthy habits and all patients didn＇t catch right exercise methods before treatment.After health education,all patients changed their ill habit and learned right method.Conclusions Health education for patients with SUI can improve their knowledge of the disease and the effect of treatment.