皮肤病患者心身现状与心理行为干预

Psychosomatic status and psycho-behavior intervention in dermatological patients

许多皮肤病患者常伴发程度不等的情绪应激和（或）心理障碍,严重影响其预后和疗效.皮肤科医师应关注皮肤病患者的心身情况,建议采用一种躯体客观症状和心理主观状况的综合评价方式判断疾病的严重程度和治疗效果,除药物治疗外,加强心理行为干预治疗是非常必要的.针对患者不同的症状和心理反应,做好针对性的教育指导工作,使患者认识所患疾病并减少焦虑,恢复自信.

A large number of dermatological patients suffer from various degrees of psychological disorders and or emotional stress which severely influences the prognosis and treatment of dermatoses.Dermatologists should pay attention to psychosomatic status of patients. It is recommended to synthetically evaluate disease severity and treatment efficiency based on objective and subjective symptoms of patients.Besides drugs, psycho-behavior intervention is essential for the management of dermatoses. And, the intervention should target symptoms and psychological reactions of patients, help them recognize corresponding dermatoses, relieve anxiety and restore self-confidence.