服务贸易竞争力内生性因素的实证研究

An empirical research on endogenetic factors of service trade competence

服务贸易在各国贸易结构中的地位越来越重要。本文选用联合国贸发会1980年～2004年120多个国家各项服务贸易原始数据对服务贸易竞争力的内生决定性因素和发展规律进行了实证分析,得出结论:服务贸易竞争力的内生因素除了劳动力、物质资本和人力资本等因素外,还有一种"哑变量"即"国家或地区专有要素"的力量不容忽视,而且其与服务贸易竞争力有较强的正相关性。

Service Trade has a more and more important position in all counties’trade framework.This article has done an empirical analysis on the endogenetic critical factors of service trade competence and their law of development,based on the data of all service trade of more than 120 countries,UNCTAD（United Nations Conference on Trade And Development）,1980 ～ 2004.It leads to a conclusion that,besides the elements of labour,material capital and human capital,there is another dummy argument,the power of country or region specific elements,can not be ignored.It shows strong positive correlation to service trade competence.