我国技术市场发展程度的测度

The measurement of development extent for the technology market in China

本文首先对技术市场的概念及其测度进行述评,然后考虑指标体系的完整性和现实性、测度指标的科学性和可操作性,从技术市场主体发展程度、技术市场运行的完善程度、技术市场法律政策环境的保障程度和技术市场的效益等四个角度出发,构建了我国技术市场发展程度的测度指标体系;并采用专家打分法,对1991-2006年我国技术市场发展程度进行定量测算。结果显示:我国技术市场发展的总体趋势是上升的;但与我国市场经济总体发展程度相比,技术市场的发展水平还很低;从技术市场发展的四个方面来看,还存在很大的不平衡性。

First,the concept and measurement of technology market is reviewed,then considering the character of integrity and reality of the index system,and the scientific and feasible character of indicators,the index system measuring the development of technology market is built from four aspects of the development extent of main body,operation degree of technology market,the level of protection of law and policy,and the effectiveness of technology market.Also,by using an experts marking method,a quantitative estimation of technology market development in China in 1991-2006 is conducted.It shows that the degree of development of technology market in China has been gradually increasing,but is far behind that of overall market economy,and in view of the four aspects of technology market,there is a quite imbalance.