吸收能力、技术差距对国际技术溢出的影响研究:基于中国电子信息产业的调查数据

The impact of absorptive capacity and technology gap on international technology spillover:Evidence from Chinese electronics and information industry survey

利用中国电子信息产业的企业层次数据,本文对吸收能力、技术差距和国际技术溢出之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究发现,虽然技术差距是影响国际技术溢出的重要因素,但是吸收能力对技术差距与国际技术溢出之间的关系存在着显著的调节效应。这是本研究最有意义的发现,它对于当前只用技术差距等外部因素去解释存在于发展中国家中的不稳定的国际技术溢出现象的模型是一个补充。

Based on the data from the survey of Chinese electronics and information industry,the relationship between absorptive capacity,technology gap,and international technology spillover is empirically investigated.The results show that technology gap is an important influence factor of international technology spillover.However,absorptive capacity has a significantly moderating effect on the relationship between technology gap and international technology spillover.It is one of the most remarkable results obtained from the work and is a complement to the current models that only take the external factors,such as technology gap,to explain why there are unstable international technology spillover phenomena in the developing countries.