邪教防控对策研究——浙江省大学生邪教防控知识问卷调查

Countermeasure Study on Prevention and Control of Evil Cult

以邪教倾向性人格为切入点,以高校学生为主要研究对象,专门设计调查问卷。调研结果显示,大学生的主流是积极、健康的,有科学的人生观、价值观,家庭、学校生活和谐,对宗教和邪教也有正确的认识。但在当前社会形势下,大学生信仰状况仍呈现出矛盾性、非理性、多样性和可塑性的特征。部分大学生对当今社会表示不满;否认道德对人的发展的作用;对自己的前途感到迷茫;部分大学生有迷信思想,甚至对邪教抱一定的赞同态度。因此,必须加强对大学生的思想政治教育工作,培育其科学精神;加强高校反邪工作,充分发挥学生主观能动性;宣传宗教政策,挤压邪教生存空间;关心学生心理健康,重视学生精神需求;坚守网络阵地,净化网络环境;优化知识结构,提高学生综合素质;鼓励理论研究,探索邪教防控新对策。

A questionnaire that is used to survey college students is designed based on the personality analysis of followers of evil cult.The survey results show that most of college students have correct philosophy of life and right sense of cults.However, due to complicated situation, the philosophy of life and belief of college student are paradoxical, multifarious and irrational.Some of them have dissatisfaction with the society.Some of them have superstitious idea, even partially supporting the evil cult.So we must strengthen the work of ideology and politics educational, publicize the cult policy and focus on the mental health of college students.We also should create a good network environment for college students, and new countermeasures of prevention and control of evil cult should be studied.