红杜仲的研究概况

The Research Situation of Red Eucommia Herbs

红杜仲药材为夹竹桃科杜仲藤属植物杜仲藤(Parabarium micranthum(A.DC.)Pierre)、红杜仲藤(P.chunnianum Tsiang)及毛杜仲藤(P.huaitingii Chunet Tsiang)的茎皮和根皮,或花皮胶藤属花皮胶藤(Ecdysanthera utilis Hay.et Kaw.)的干燥树皮,主要含有生物碱、酚类、有机酸、糖类、黄酮等化学成分。红杜仲药材可以治疗风湿骨痛、骨折、外伤出血等。目前红杜仲药材的原植物鉴别、树皮性状鉴别、组织结构鉴别、理化鉴别、化学成分研究,以及红杜仲与其他相似药材的比较等方面的研究已经取得了大量的研究成果。作为壮瑶医常用的药物之一,红杜仲值得进一步深入研究和开发。

Red eucommia herbs is the stem bark and root peel of apocynaceae Parabarium plants Urceola micrantha（P.micranthum（A.DC.） Pierre）,red eucommia cane（P.chunnianum Tsiang）,Urceola huaitingii（P.huaitingii Chunet Tsiang）,or dry bark of Ecdysanthera utilis（E.utilis Hay.et Kaw.）.Red eucommia herbs mainly contain alkaloids,phenol,organic acids,saccharides,flavonoids chemical elements,etc.Red eucommia herbs can treat rheumatism bone pain,fracture,trauma,hemorrhage,etc.Currently the original plant identification,bark identification,organizational structure identification,physical and chemical identification,chemical research of red eucommia,and red eucommia with other similar aspects of comparative research has made lots of achievement.As one of commonly used zhuang medicines,red eucommia is worth further research and development.