对拼车成因及其性质的探究

Research of car-sharing's reason and its character research

拼车作为新兴出行方式,为美国、德国、新加坡和我国香港所倡导。利于节约能源和交通成本,以及环境的可持续性发展。拼车以友好互助、节约成本为主旨,而黑出租车属于非法营运,具有营利性,两者截然不同。营利性拼车是典型的"黑车",为法律所禁止。非营利性拼车分无偿与有偿,我国现行法律空白。前者又称"好意同乘",学者界定为民事互助行为,是社会良好风德的体现;后者是以节约成本为目的,顺路搭车的一种民事行为。拼车人支付的费用只是对车主所花费用的分担,不具有营利性,不能定为非法营运。

carpool as a new way of travel for the United States,Germany,Hong Kong,Singapore and China advocated.Help save energy and transportation costs,and environmental sustainability.Carpool to friendship and mutual assistance,cost for the subject,and the black taxi is operating illegally,with profit,both very different.Profit carpool is a typical ＂black car＂,is prohibited by law.Non-profit,free and paid carpool hours,China＇s current legal void.The former,also known as ＂Good by＂ mutual aid scholars defined as civil actions,is the embodiment of German social good wind;the latter is for the purpose of cost savings,Shun ride of a civil act.Carpool to pay the cost of the owner spent only on cost-sharing,not a profit,not as illegal trading.