英国研究型大学政府外渠道筹资的目标、战略及举措——以曼彻斯特大学为例

The Goal,Strategy and Measures of Fundraising Except for Government Funding in British Research Universities-Taking the University of Manchester as an Example

金融危机不仅沉重打击了金融系统,而且也对高等教育产生了深刻影响。高校认识到,仅仅依靠政府投资有可能使大学发展陷入困境。如何根据大学自身特点,拓宽政府外筹资渠道,其意义不言自明。通过高校案例研究,以麻雀解剖式的方法,获取具体的筹资谋划和策略,无疑是一种重要的研究途径。英国曼彻斯特大学的筹资发展具有自身的特色,其为谋求自身发展而采取的筹资战略,对探讨研究型大学发展目标与筹资之间的关系有一定的启示意义。

The financial crisis not only blows the financial system,but also brings deep impact on higher education. The universities realize that they can no longer rely solely on government funding. Research universities need to develop alternative fundraising strategies in line with their unique characteristics ff they are to adequately finance their development. Like anatomizing a sparrow,much can be learned from examining the strategy and measures of fundraising of a case study in some research University in the UK. The fundraising strategies and experiences of the University of Manchester as they attempt to further their own self- development can help us explore the relationship between the university＇s goals and its fundraising efforts.