摘要
面对全球经济危机和我国对外贸易受阻的冲击,坚持提振内需是正确的选择,但这并不等于我国不需要出口。出口依然是我国经济发展的重要支柱。目前我国尚处于工业化发展的关键阶段,经济的现实基础决定了我国经济的发展以制造业快速进步为标志,制造业所产出的产品在供给本国国内市场的同时一定需要出口;长期保持内需的高增长率难度很大,拉动内需的深层次改革不能一蹴而就。出口总额占GDP的比重并没有统一的标准,德国出口占GDP比重也很高;全世界平均外贸依存度不断提高,我国出口比重提高符合世界经济发展的基本趋势;作为"世界工厂",我国制造的产品不应只供应国内市场,我国扩大内需不应挤出出口。
Faced with the global economic crisis and the impact of China' s blocked foreign trade, adhering to boosting domestic demand is the right choice. But this does not mean that China can do well without export. The contribution of exports to Chinese economic development cannot be ignored. Now China is still in the critical stage of industrialization, so reality-based economic foundation means that the economic development of our country should take manufacturing rapid progress as the sign, and the output of the manufacturing industry which supplies the products in domestic market must be exported at the same time. Also keeping the high growth of domestic demand is very difficult, and stimulating domestic demand of deep reform cannot be accomplished overnight. There is no uniform standard of export as a percentage of GDP, and the proportion of German is also very high; With the rising average of world dependence on foreign trade, the high proportion of Chinese export meets the basic trend of world economic development; As the "world factory" , Chinese products should not only supply the domestic market. China' s expanding domestic demand should not squeeze exports.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第10期3-8,共6页
Journal of International Trade
基金
教育部重大课题攻关项目<国际贸易摩擦
争端的成因及解决机制>(批准号:05JZD00015)
"985工程"南开大学区域经济哲学社会科学创新基地的资助
关键词
出口
内需
经济危机
经济发展
Export
Domestic demand
Economic crisis
Economic development