应用ICP-AES法研究云南普洱茶稀土含量

Analysis of Rare Earth Elements in Pu'er Tea of Yunnan by ICP-AES

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-AES）对云南省普洱茶主产地采集的150份普洱茶样品的稀土含量进行检测研究。检测样品中稀土的含量在0.26~4.07 mg.kg-1范围。依据国家标准GB 2762—2005《食品中污染物限量》中稀土限量标准2 mg.kg-1考核,43%的普洱茶样品被检出稀土含量超标。云南普洱熟茶和生茶不同的生产工艺会造成普洱茶稀土含量的差异,并影响产品质量。云南普洱茶不同主产地区之间的稀土含量存在差异,个别地区的普洱茶稀土质量安全控制情况不容乐观。

The 150 samples of Pu＇er tea collected from the main producing area of Yunnan were detected by ICP-AES method,to investigate the current safety status of Pu＇er tea rare earth elements.The rare earth elements contents were found to be in the range 0.26-4.07 mg·kg-1 in all detected samples,with the 43.0% samples exceeding the maximum levels of contaminants of 2 mg·kg-1 set by GB 2762-2005 ＂Maximum levels of contaminants in foods ＂.There was a significant difference between ripened tea rare earth elements and raw tea＇s from the same sources,which affected some ripened tea quality at last.There was a significant difference among the rare earth elements contents of the Pu＇er tea main producing areas,and the condition of Pu＇er tea quality and safety controlling was not optimistic at individual producing areas.