基于UKF神经网络的姿态测量信息融合算法

Research on Neural Networks Information Fusion for Multi-sensor Measurement of Satellite Attitude Determination Based on UKF

针对融合系统建模误差、噪声统计特性不精确性和环境的动态变化性致使传统联合滤波过程中融合权值难以确定,引入人工智能中的神经网络,提出了基于神经网络的多信息自适应智能估计融合算法研究;利用神经网络的自适应能力对状态估计融合结果进行实时辅助补偿和修正,将非线性最优估计与神经网络技术相结合,重点研究了基于UKF的神经元融合权重在线自适应学习算法,以便在缺少准确局部子滤波器协方差信息情况下,仍能使全局估计融合结果最优,从理论上证明了UKF学习算法优于传统EKF学习方法,并以卫星多姿态测量信息融合定姿系统为例,给出了计算实例和结论分析,表明了所提出的模型与算法在实际应用中的有效性。

The fusion weight of traditional Federal Kalman Filter is difficult to be determined because of the fusion system modeling error,the inaccuracy of noise statistic characteristics as well as the dynamic variability in the fusion filtering process.In order to solve this problem,a self-adaptive fusion estimation algorithm for multi-information measurement based on neural networks was presented,which used the self-adaptive ability of neural networks to make real-time compensation and amendment for the state fusion estimation results.Combining a nonlinear optimal estimation with neural network,an online adaptive training algorithm for the weights of neuron based on Unscented Kalman filter （UKF） was researched,which could still realize the optimal fusion for the global estimation even if the accurate covariance information of each local sub-filter were absent.The performances of UKF training algorithm and the traditional EKF algorithm were analyzed and compared,and moreover taking the multi-information fusion system for satellite attitude determination as the experimental example,the simulation calculation and analysis were advanced,which show that the presented models and algorithms are effective in the actual application.