GPS接收机载波跟踪技术研究及仿真

Research and Simulation of GPS Carrier Tracking

MATLAB/Simulink对研究高动态GPS接收机的基带信号处理算法极为有效。通过采用载波辅助码跟踪环技术后,GPS接收机高动态性能的关键是通过载波自动频率跟踪环来实现的。在利用Simulink建立载体高动态模型,重点研究高动态GPS接收机三种载波自动频率跟踪技术的基础上,采用带符号的叉积点积自动频率跟踪环,仿真实现了该算法的跟踪误差、失锁概率与环路带宽、载噪比之间的关系。仿真结果表明,带符号的叉积点积自动频率跟踪环算法解决了叉积自动频率跟踪环受符号位影响及叉积点积自动频率跟踪环鉴频范围减半的问题,并能适用于加速度为10g,加加速度为10g/s的高动态环境。

It is very efficient for studying the baseband signal processing algorithms of the high dynamic GPS receiver with MATLAB/Simulink.The key performance of the high dynamic GPS receiver is achieved by the technology of carrier automatic frequency control after taking carrier assistant code tracking loop.By making use of Simulink to set up the high dynamic model and applying signed cross-product and dot-product automatic control based on the key research about thee kinds of carrier automatic tracking technology of the high dynamic GPS receiver,the simulation on the relationship among the tracking error,the lock-loss probability,loop bandwidth and the carrier noise ratio was achieved.The results show that the signed cross-product and dot-product automatic frequency control has solved the problems that cross-product automatic frequency control is affected by the signed bit and the frequency discrimination range of cross-product and dot-product automatic frequency control could reduce to half,and it can also be applied to the high dynamic environment with the acceleration of 10g and the jerk of 10g/s.