肿瘤患者心理困扰管理研究现状及本土化思考

Reflection the Localization Study of Distress Management in Oncology Patients

心理困扰存在于肿瘤发生、发展的各阶段,是最常见的问题之一,在国外研究日益聚焦的同时,我们从心理困扰起源出发,回顾肿瘤患者心理困扰管理概况、观察性及实验性研究现状,分析心理困扰管理概念内涵、筛查工具、分类标准、干预模式及最佳管理途径等本土化问题,旨在找出困扰管理与我国国情的契合点,探求肿瘤患者心理困扰管理模式的合理化途径。

Distress is one of the most common phenomena that can be found in all steps of tumor evolution. It is a hot topic on foreign oncology nursing research. In retrospect to the origin of distress, on the basis of observational and experimental study, we analyze the concept, screening tool, classification criteria, intervention models, best management channels and other localization issues in order to find out the conjunction and rational ways between our country and distress management.