肢体残疾人职业兴趣调查研究

The Investigation into the Vocational Interest of People with Orthopedic Impairments

本研究以Holland的职业兴趣理论为依据,采用肢体残疾人职业兴趣量表对北京、上海和广州三个城市肢体残疾人进行抽样调查。研究结果表明:肢体残疾人职业兴趣各类型的顺序为:常规型C>现实型R>研究型I>企业型E>社会型S>艺术型A;不同性别在现实型和研究型上有显著差异,男性倾向于研究型,女性倾向于现实型;不同年龄段总体没有显著差异,而17-29岁与30-39岁、17-29岁与40-49岁在艺术型上有显著差异,30-39岁与50-59岁之间社会型上有显著差异;不同文化水平的肢体残疾人在现实型、研究型、社会型、企业型和常规型上存在显著的差异,且随文化水平的升高得分呈现增高趋势;肢体残疾人职业兴趣各个维度的相关大小不符合Holland的圆形顺序假设理论。

This study aims to conduct a sample survey of the vocational interest of people with orthopedic impairments in Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou,based on Holland＇s theory of vocational interest. The results show the following. The vocational interest patterns can be arranged in the order as follows：Conventional （C）Realistic （R）Investigative （I）Enterprising （E）Social （S）Artistic （A）. There is a significant difference in gender between the R-pattern and the I-pattern in that males are more interested in the I-pattern,whereas females show more interest in the R-pattern. Generally speaking,no significant difference arises due to different age groups; however,the A-pattern differs significantly between the age group of 17-29 and that of 30-39,as well as between the age group of 17-29 and that of 40-49,while the S-pattern differs greatly between the age group of 30-39 and that of 50-59. Those with various educational backgrounds show a significant difference in the R-pattern,the I-pattern,the S-pattern,the E-pattern,and the C-pattern. The order of the vocational interest of people with orthopedic impairments does not accord with Holland＇s circular arrangement hypothesis.