中国农村居民一日游现状与出游目的空间自相关分析

On the Present State and Purposes of Travel of China’s Rural Residents’One-day Tour Based on Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis

借助GeoDA软件对我国农村居民一日游现状及出游目的进行空间自相关分析,结果表明:①国内农村居民一日游率的全局空间自相关性不明显,在空间上呈随机分布格局;②一日游率与一日游人均花费的高值集聚区域很明显;③不同出游目的的一日游人数比例的全局空间自相关性在空间上均呈现出不稳定格局,伴随着不同程度的波动;④基本层次的探亲访友、游览休闲旅游已形成广阔的集聚区域,主要分布在我国中西部地区,而专业层次和提高层次的保健医疗、会议商务旅游在农村的发展相对滞后,所形成的集聚区域主要分布在东部沿海地区。

The result of spatial autocorrelation analysis of China’s rural residents’one day tour with the help of GeoDA software indicates：1.Overall spatial autocorrelation pattern of domestic rural residents’ one-day tour rate is not obvious,with random spatial distribution pattern.2.High-value agglomeration areas of one-day tour rate and per capita cost of one-day tour are very obvious.3.Overall spatial autocorrelation pattern of the proportion of rural residents’one-day tour who travel for different purposes presents unstable situation spatially,along with different degrees of fluctuation.4.Visiting relatives and friends,sightseeing and leisure travels have formed wide concentration areas and they are mainly located in central and western regions of China.And professional travels such as health care,conference and business travels are relatively backwardly developed in rural areas.The agglomeration areas are mainly distributed in eastern coastal areas.