上海市宝山区2005—2009年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Mumps in Baoshan Distrct of Shanghai City from 2005 to 2009

目的了解上海市宝山区2005—2009年流行性腮腺炎（流腮）流行病学特征,为制定有效的防控策略提供科学依据。方法用描述流行性病学方法对宝山区疾病监测信息报告管理系统的流腮疫情资料进行分析。结果宝山区2005—2009年共报告流腮病例2492例,年平均发病率为37.96/10万。发病有明显季节性,4-7月为流腮发病高峰。患者男女比例为1.57∶1。发病年龄主要集中在15岁以下学生和儿童。职业分布发病以学生和儿童为主。结论流行性腮腺炎发生以学生为主,各学校和托幼机构应建立晨检和疫情报告制度,做好环境卫生和消毒等预防措施,做好传染病防治知识宣传,接种麻腮风疫苗,提高人群免疫水平。

[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Baoshan district of Shanghai from 2005 to 2009,provide the scientific basis for making an effective control strategy.[Methods]The epidemic data of mumps from information system for diseases control and prevention in Baoshan district were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.[Results]From 2005 to 2009,2492 mumps cases were reported in Baoshan district,and the annual average incidence rate was 37.96/lakh.Mumps cases showed an obvious seasonal character,which the peak season was from April to July.The ratio of male to female in patients was 1.57∶1.The mumps mainly occurred in children under 15 years old,and most of the patients were students and children.[Conclusion]The majority of mumps cases were students.Schools and kindergartens should establish the morning examination and epidemic reporting system,and carry out the sanitation and disinfection measures for disease prevention.The propaganda of knowledge about infectious disease control should be improved.The measles,munps and rubella vaccination（MMR） should be strengthened to improve the population immunization level.