江阴地区218例变应性鼻炎变应原的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on Allergens of 218 Patients with Allergic Rhinitis in Jiangyin Area

目的了解江阴地区变应性鼻炎患者变应原分布特点。方法收集218例变应性鼻炎患者,采用13种标准化变应原行皮肤点刺试验检测,并对其检测结果进行分析。结果 218例变性鼻炎变压应原皮肤点刺试验阳性率前3位分别:粉尘螨为77.06%(168/218)、层尘螨为75.23%(164/218)、热带螨为63/218(28.90%)。结论螨是江阴地区变应性鼻炎的重要变庄应原。

[Objective] To realize the distribution features of allergens among patients with allergic rhinitis in Jiangyin area.[Methods]218 patients with allergic rhinitis were collected,the skin prick test was performed with 13 kinds of standardized allergen,and the test reaults were analyzed.[Results]Among 218 allergic rhinitis patients,the top three positive rate of allergen were as follows： Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus was 77.06%（168/218）,Dermatophagoides farinae was 75.23%（164/218）,and Blomia tropicalis was 28.90%（63/218）.[Conclusion]Dermatophagoides is the important allergen of allergic rhinitis in Jiangyin area.