心理护理干预对溃疡性结肠炎治疗的影响

The Influence of Psychologic Nursing Intervention on the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis

为探讨心理护理干预对溃疡性结肠炎（UC）治疗效果的影响，将90例UC患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各45例。对照组采用常规治疗，治疗组在此基础上实行心理护理干预。采用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS），在患者治疗前、治疗后分别进行心理问卷调查，将测试结果与国内常模及自身前后相比较；并将自身前后症状相比较。结果显示，治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为82．2％和53．3％，两组有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。治疗组患者SAS、SDS积分较治疗前显著降低，行显著性差异（P〈0．05）。结果表明，护理干预对改善UC有重要作用。

The objective of the study was to observe the influence of psychologic nursing intervention（PNI） on the treatment of ulcerative colitis（UC）. Ninety patients who had received routine treatment were evenly randomised into two groups. Patients in the study group received extra PNI. Zung＇s self-estimation anxiety scale（SAS） and depression scale（SDS） were adopted in the questionaire pre-and postoperatively. The questionary results were compared with the national normal models and the patients themselves both before and after the intervention. As results, the general improvement rate in the study group and control group was 82.2 % and 53.3% respectively（ P 〈0.05） ,the score of anxiety scale and depression scale was lowered after the intervention than before intervention（ P 〈0.05）. It is concluded that the PNI is of important influence on the treatment of UC.