“满洲国”承认问题与国民党的对日政策

Recognition Issue of Manchukuo and Kuomintang’s Policy to Japan

伪满洲国成立后,日本一直设法迫使中国在事实上承认东北的傀儡政权,国民政府对此拒绝让步。《塘沽协定》的缔结,使伪满洲国和华北之间出现了所谓的缓冲区,国民政府极力淡化这一协定的政治性。山海关内外的通车、通邮谈判过程中,中日双方围绕伪满洲国的承认问题,出现了尖锐对立,日方并未达到目的。1935年以后,日本还是不断提出承认伪满的议题。蒋介石为代表的国民党又做出了让步,冻结东北问题:虽然不承认伪满,但也不谈收复东北,这种状况一直持续到1943年《开罗宣言》的发表。

After Manchukuo was founded,Japan was trying to force Chinese government to practically recognize the puppet regime of NE China,but China refused to compromise.After Tanggu Pact was concluded,the so-called buffer area emerged between Manchukuo and north China,but Chinese government tried to weaken the political essence of this Pact.During the negotiation of the opening of traffic and postal service between the two sides of Shanhaiguan,there was a fierce opposition concerning the recognition of Manchukuo,but Japanese didn’t achieve their ends.After 1935,Japan constantly brought forward the recognition of Manchukuo.CHIANG Kai-shek,the representitive of Kuomingtang,compromised again,and froze the NE China Issue：although he didn’t recognize Manchukuo,meanwhile he had no intention to regain NE China.This situation continued until the announcement of Cairo Declaration in 1943.