肝硬化合并上消化道出血的预见性护理分析

The predictive analysis of nursing care in the cirrhosis combined with upper gastrointestinal bleeding

目的:探讨预见性护理在肝硬化并发上消化道出血治疗中的作用,总结肝硬化并发上消化道出血的预见性护理经验。方法:在96例肝硬化并发上消化道出血病人的护理工作中采取预见性护理,总结出血前期、出血时和恢复期的预见性护理措施及临床效果。结果:96例病人均能正确认识肝硬化、上消化道出血。出血发生时情绪稳定,能积极配合医护人员开展治疗,出血均迅速控制,收到满意效果。结论:在抢救肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者时,加强预见性意识,采取预见性护理措施,可起到提高抢救成功率,缩短出血时间重要作用,从而降低死亡率,避免死亡。

Objective： To investigate the role of the predictive nursing care in the treatment of cirrhosis combined with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and accumulate the experiences of nursing.Methods： Used the predictive nursing care on the ninty-six patients with cirrhosis combined with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and then summarized the nursing measurements adapted in the previous、moment and restoration of menstrual stage as well as the clinical results.Results： All the patients could be aware of the cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding.At the moment of menstrual stage,they could cooperate with the treatment with stable mood.So the satisfied results could be obtained.Conclusion： when saving the patients of cirrhosis combined with upper gastrointestinal bleeding,we should strengthen our predictive awareness and take predictive measures. If so,the successful rate could be raised,the bleeding time could be shorten in the rescue work and finally the death rate could be decreased.