医学期刊发表灾害护理文献的分析

Analysis of Literature on Disaster Nursing Published in Medical Journals

目的分析国内医学期刊发表的灾害护理文献,为灾害护理证据的生产和传播提供参考。方法检索中国知网CNKI全文数据库医药卫生专辑(1991～2010.01),收集灾害护理相关文献,进行分类和描述性统计分析。结果 207篇文献中,2008年前发表32篇(15.47%),2008年及以后发表175篇(85.53%)。文献分布于67种医学期刊,其中护理类17种98篇(47.34%),非护理类50种109篇(52.66%)。统计源期刊137篇(66.18%),其他期刊70篇(33.72%)。护理类统计源期刊收录79篇,占护理类期刊刊发数的80.61%。以经验类128篇(61.84%),理论类60篇(28.98%),研究类19篇(9.18%);内容以医疗救护类94篇(61.84%),管理类72篇(28.98%),教育类31篇(14.98%),其他类10篇(4.83%);医疗救护类文献中,未见慢性病相关文献。结论 2008年是灾害护理文献增长的分界点,统计源期刊是证据的主要来源。灾害护理文献以经验类为主,涵盖灾害医疗救护、管理及教育,需要开发灾害慢性病护理证据。

Objective To analyze the literature on disaster nursing published in medical journals and provide reference for the development and dissemination of evidence on disaster nursing. Methods Papers on disaster nursing were get from the CNKI database （ 1991 to January 2010）. After classification,they were inputted to excel and descriptive analysis was applied. Results There were totally 207 papers,among which 32 （ 15. 47% ） were published before 2008 and 175 （ 85. 53% ） were published in and after 2008. Papers were published in 67 medical journals,for which 17 （ 98 papers,47. 34% ） were nursing Journals,while 50 （ 109 papers,52. 66% ） were not nursing. one hundred and thirty-seren papers （ 66. 18% ） were published in Source Journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations,70 （ 33. 72% ） were not. Seventy-nine papers were published in nursing journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations. On the type,128 papers （ 61. 84% ） were experience ones,60 （ 28. 98% ） were theoretical papers and 19 （ 9. 18% ） were research papers. On the content,94 （ 61. 84% ） were about nursing and rescue practice,72 （ 28. 98% ） were about disaster nursing management,31 （ 14. 98% ） were on disaster nursing education and 10 （ 4. 83% ） were others. No literature on chronic disease was found among papers on nursing and rescue practice. Conclusion The year 2008 is apoint for the development of disaster nursing evidence. The evidence were published in kinds of medical journals. The Source Journals for Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations were the main source for the evidence. The evidence were mainly experience ones. The evidence covered in the fields of nursing and rescue practice,disaster nursing management and disaster nursing education,literature on disaster chronic disease was needed.