摘要
目的探讨精神分裂症患者家属焦虑状况及相关因素,为综合性心理干预提供依据。方法采用状态-特质焦虑量表及自制一般资料调查问卷对336名精神分裂症患者家属进行调查分析。结果精神分裂症患者家属状态焦虑得分显著高于国内常模(t=6.09,P<0.001),男性家属特质焦虑得分显著高于国内常模(t=3.20,P<0.01)。结论精神分裂症患者家属普遍存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,特质焦虑是状态焦虑的主要影响因素。
Objective To explore the anxiety status of schizophrenia patients＇ family members and its correlative factors and provide evidence for comprehensive psychological intervention.Methods A total of 336 schizophrenia patients＇ family members were assessed with STAI（Form-Y） and self-made questionnaire.Results The state anxiety score of schizophrenia patients＇ family members was significantly higher than domestic norm（t=6.09,P0.001）.The trait anxiety score of the male family member significantly higher than domestic norm（t=3.20,P0.01）.Conclusion Schizophrenic families generally present anxiety in different degrees,trait anxiety has different degrees of effects on state anxiety status of schizophrenia patients＇ family members The patients＇ family trait anxiety is the main reason for the state anxiety.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第9期1034-1036,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
精神分裂症
家属
状态焦虑
特质焦虑
Schizophrenia
Family member
State anxiety
Trait anxiety
