民族院校新生心理控制源与心理健康的关系

Relationship between Locus of Control and Mental Health of Nationalities University Freshmen

目的探讨民族院校新生心理控制源与心理健康的关系。方法对921名民族院校新生施测多维-多向归因量表(MM CS)、心理卫生症状自评量表(SCL-90)。结果①民族院校新生心理健康水平在强迫症状、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子上明显高于全国常模(P<0.001);②在民族变量上焦虑(F=3.549,P<0.01),敌对(F=3.803,P<0.01),附加(F=4.351,P<0.01),偏执(F=2.391,P<0.05),强迫症状(F=3.023,P<0.05),躯体化(F=2.460,P<0.05),总分(F=3.169,P<0.05)等因子上存在显著差异,而在精神病性、恐怖、抑郁、人际关系敏感因子上差异不显著。文理分类效应只在恐怖(F=5.071,P<0.05)和附加(F=4.271,P<0.05)因子上差异显著;③在心理控制源方面民族院校新生在心理控制源外控得分(F=6.056,P<0.05)和总分(F=4.832,P<0.05)上的文理分类×性别交互效应显著,其他效应差异不显著;④心理控制源与SCL-90各因子相关显著(P<0.01)。结论民族院校新生心理健康情况较差,心理健康状况与心理控制源有密切关系。

Objective To explore the relationship between locus of control and mental health of nationalities university freshmen.Methods A total of 921 freshmen of the nationalities university were assessed with Multidimentional-Multiattributional Causality Scale（MMCS） and SCL-90 Evaluation Survey of Mental Healty.Resualts ①The mental health level of nationalities university freshmen was significantly higher than the national norm in the factors of obsessive-compulsive,anxiety,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation and psychoticism（P0.001）.②The national effect of the nationalities university freshmen differed significantly in the factors of anxiety（F=3.549,P0.01）,hostility（F=3.803,P0.01）,additional item（F=4.351,P0.01）,paranoid ideation（F=2.391,P0.05）,somatization（F=3.023,P0.05）,obsessive-compulsive（F=2.460,P0.05）,total score（F=3.169,P0.05）.No significant difference was found in the factors of psychoticism,phobic anxiety,depression and over-sensiticity in human relationship.The effect of major only differed significantly in the dimensions of phobic anxiety（F=5.071,P0.05） and additional factors（F=4.271,P0.05）.③In the aspect of locus of control,the interaction effect of major and gender were significant which were reflected in both the total（F=4.832,P0.05） and the external control scores（F=6.056,P0.05）,while the results in other effects were not so significant.④The locus of control correlated significantly with every factors of SCL-90.Conclusion Mental health status of nationalities university freshmen is worse.Mental health and locus of control of nationalities university freshmen is closely related.