大学毕业生的心理弹性、积极情绪与心理健康的关系

Relationships among Resilience,Positive Emotion and Mental Health in Graduates

目的探讨大学毕业生心理弹性、积极情绪与心理健康的关系。方法随机抽取了5所高校的560名大学毕业生,对其施测心理弹性量表、积极消极情绪量表、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表和总体幸福感量表。结果①心理弹性与积极情绪(r=0.489,P<0.01)和总体幸福感(r=0.541,P<0.01)正相关,心理弹性与焦虑(r=-0.468,P<0.01)和抑郁(r=-0.601,P<0.01)负相关,积极情绪与焦虑(r=-0.230,P<0.01)、抑郁(r=-0.392,P<0.01)负相关,积极情绪与总体幸福感正相关(r=0.432,P<0.01);②积极情绪能够部分中介心理弹性和抑郁之间的关系,以及心理弹性和总体幸福感之间的关系。当积极情绪进入回归方程时,心理弹性对抑郁的预测效应从-0.601降至-0.538,心理弹性对总体幸福感的预测效应从0.541降至0.433。结论大学毕业生的心理弹性对心理健康的预测效应是通过积极情绪这一中介变量实现的。

Objective To analyze the relationships between resilience,positive emotion and mental health of graduates.Methods A total of 560 graduates from 5 universities were chosen to complete the Resilience Scale,Positive and Negative Affect Scale,Self-rating Depression Scale,Self-rating Anxiety Scale and General Well-being Schedule.Results There were strong negative relationships between resiliencehips and anxiety（r=-0.468,P0.01）,resilience and depression（r=-0.601,P0.01）,positive emotion and anxiety（r=-0.230,P0.01）,positive emotion and depression（r=-0.392,P0.01）;there were strong positive relationships between resilience and general well-being（r=0.541,P0.01）,positive emotion and general well-being（r=0.432,P0.01）,resilience and positive emotion（r=0.489,P0.01）.Positive emotion partially mediated the relationship between resilience and depression as well as resilience and general well-being.Once positive emotion entered the equation as a predictor,the effect of resilience on depression dropped from-0.601 to-0.538,the effect of resilience on general well-being dropped from 0.541 to 0.433.Conclusion Graduates＇ positive emotion is a partial mediated factor in the relationship between resilience and mental health