北京市核医学2008年基本情况调查

Beijing nuclear medicine survey 2008： general infermation

目的 评估2008年北京市核医学学科现况及发展动态.方法 通过邮寄调查表调查法,分析北京市核医学的人员、设备、临床工作及科研情况.调查的医院中不包括部队医院.结果 共收到33家医院35个科室的详细数据.在这35个核医学科及PET、PET-CT中心中,共确工作人员334名,其中医师占42.8%、技师占39.8%、护士占9.3%、物理师及工程师占2.4%、化学师占2.1%、其他为3.6%.至2008年底,北京市33家医院中共有49台显像设备,其中2台γ相机、42台SPECT、2台PET、3台PET-CT.在2008年内,北京市33家医院共进行显像100 685人次,其中γ相机为70人次、SPECT为96 857人次、PET及PET-CT为3758人次;甲状腺功能及肾图检查共7832人次,其中甲状腺功能检查6980人次;肾图检查852人次;骨密度测量6768人次;体外检查共632491人次;放射性核素治疗3169人次,治疗项目有10种,其中最多的为甲状腺功能亢进症,其次为甲状腺癌及其转移和骨转移.33个核医学科、1个PET中心及1个PET-CT中心在2008年以第一作者发表论文101篇.设备执行每日、每周、每月及每季度常规质量控制分别为43.3%、30.4%、47.8%及67.4%.结论 与2005年比较,北京市从事核医学的工作人员高学历所占比例在上升,技师及护师的队伍在壮大,核素显像及治疗人次增加,显像设备质控率有所增加,但仍需加强.

Objective To evaluate the situation of nuclear medicine in Beijing 2008. Methods Staff,equipment, clinical applications and research of nuclear medicine in Beijing were evaluated by post questionnaires. The military hospitals were excluded from the survey. Results Thirty-five nuclear medicine departments and PET, PET-CT centers from 33 hospitals responded to our survey. In these departments and centers, there were 334 staff, doctors 42.8%, technicians 39.8%, nurses 9.3%, physical therapist and engineers 2.4%, chemists 2.1%, others 3.6%. Forty-nine imaging equipment included 2 gamma cameras, 42 SPECT, 2PET, 3 PET-CT, were equipped in these hospitals before the end of 2008. During 2008, clinical studies consisted of 100 685 radionuclide imaging （96 857 for SPECT, 3758 for PET-CT）, 7832 function measures （6980 for thyroid function, 852 for renal function）, 6768 bone density measures, 632 491 for in vitro studies,and 3169 radionuclide therapies （the most for Graves＇ disease, followed by thyroid cancer and bone metastasis）.One hundred and one papers were published as first author in 2008. State of the art imaging equipments conducted the daily quality control （QC）, weekly QC, monthly QC and quarterly QC were 43.3%, 30.4%,47.8% and 67.4% respectively. Conclusion Compared with 2005, high educated staff increased, the proportion of technicists and nurses enlarged, the cases of radionuclide imaging and treatment increased, QC procedures of the equipments were enhanced but not enough.