中东问题的历史困境与中国的中东政策

The Historical Dilemma of the Middle East Problem and China’s Middle East Policy

造成当代中东地区复杂局势的因素诸多,但大多数紧紧围绕宗教、民族以及领土冲突。这些冲突的形成有其历史原因。巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯人与犹太人的历史遭遇决定了各自根本立场的不同。现代犹太复国主义深刻影响以色列国内政治,是中东问题的始作俑者。而联合国领土分治决议和犹太人在巴勒斯坦建国导致当代阿以冲突。冲突背后隐藏着美国在内的大国利益纷争,中东问题与中国战略利益息息相关。在这一背景下,中国的中东政策秉持支持正义方的原则,与时俱进,积极参与和平解决中东问题。

The complex contemporary situation in the Middle East is created by many factors, most of which are closely around the religious, ethnic and territorial conflicts. The formation of these conflicts has its historical reasons. The historical experiences of Palestinian Arabs and Jews determine their different fundamental positions. Modern Zionism, regarded as the initiator of the Middle East problem, has profound impact on Israeli domestic politics. The United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine and the founding of the state of Israel lead to the contemporary Arab-Israeli conflict. The interests of major powers including the United States are concealed behind the conflicts, and China’s strategic interests are closely related to the conflicts in the Middle East. In such context, China’s Middle East policy upholds the principle of supporting the justice side, and actively involves in peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine.