山寨幼儿园与农民工子女学前教育——对北京市城乡交界处一个区位样本的调查与思考

Cottage Nurseries And Preschool Education of Migrant Workers' Children

在入园难、入园贵的背景下,北京城乡结合部大量由民间自发兴办的、形式灵活多样的山寨幼儿园异军突起,为解决处于弱势的农民工子女的学前教育问题发挥了重要作用。应需而生的现有教育体制之外的山寨幼儿园具有因地制宜、入园方便、提供针对性的服务、收费低廉等优势,同时由于管理缺位和失当,其生存境遇堪忧。直面农民工子女学前教育这一日益凸显的社会问题,正视山寨幼儿园存在的价值,需要政府转变观念和职能,进行制度创新,对低端民间办学给予政策扶持,以促进学前教育事业多样化发展。

In the context of difficuh admission to kindergarten and high charges for kindergarten, a lot of cottage nurseries have emerged in the urban and rural junction, most of which are started by private organizers and not registered. These preschool institutions mainly recruit preschool children of migrant workers who are usually socially and economically disadvantaged. Cottage nurseries have lots of advantage, but it＇s still hard for them to survive. We need to recognize the value of cottage nurseries and change concepts and functions of the government to carry out institutional innovation, provide policy support for low-end private preschools, so as to advance diversified development of preschool education.