艾滋病同伴教育效果分析

Effect Analysis of AIDS Peer Education

目的提高娱乐场所女性性工作者(以下简称CSW)对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率及安全套的使用率,改变其高危行为,遏制艾滋病在高危人群中的流行。方法在娱乐场所中选取有一定号召力的CSW作为同伴教育者,建立同伴教育核心小组,由她们对其他CSW进行同伴教育,在实施10个月后进行评估。结果 CSW对艾滋病知识的知晓率从干预前的47.3%变为干预后的72.8%,高危行为最近3次用套率由43.5%上升为63.2%。结论在CSW中进行同伴教育综合干预,效果明显,具有推广性。

[Objective] To improve the entertainment female sex workers （hereinafter referred to as CSW） on AIDS awareness and knowledge level of condom use,to change their high-risk behavior,and to curb AIDS epidemic in high-risk groups.[Methods]The CSW with a certain appeal in entertainment places were recruited as peer educators to establish peer education core group. Through the education on other CSW by the recruiters,the assessment was implemented after 10 months.[Results]The awareness rate of AIDS among CSW increased from 47.3% before intervention to 72.8% after the intervention. Condom using rate in recent 3 times of high-risk behavior increased from 43.5% to 63.2%.[Conclusion]The effect of peer education and comprehensive intervention among CSW is obvious,and the method can be used widely.