2005—2008年南宁市城区居民主要死因分析

Analysis of Main Death Causes of Urban Residents in Nanning City during 2005—2008

目的分析南宁市城区居民2005—2008年的死因构成及潜在寿命损失年(PYLL)等,为制定有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法使用2005—2008年南宁市市区居民死因监测资料,以ICD-10进行死因分类。结果 2005—2008年居民粗死亡率分别为2.32‰、2.36‰、2.61‰、3.05‰,男性高于女性。按照死因构成比排序,前5位死因为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒。损伤和中毒的平均减寿年数最高。结论要针对不同的慢性非传染性疾病采取有效的健康教育方式,提高生命质量,减少死亡发生。

[Objective] To analyze the constitution of causes of death and of urban residents in Nanning City during 2005-2008,and provide scientific evidence for developing targeted control measures.[Methods]The study was based on death surveillance data in Nanning city from 2005 to 2008. The causes of deaths were classified according to ICD-10.[Results]The crude death rate was 2.32‰,2.6‰,2.61‰,3.05‰ from 2005-2008 respectively,the morality of male was higher than that of female. The top 5 of constitution of causes of death were malignant neoplasms,heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,respiratory system disease,injury and poisoning. The average years of life lost was mostly caused by injury and poisoning.[Conclusion]Effective health education should be adopted according to different chronic non-communicable diseases to improve the quality of life and reduce deaths