舒适护理对交通伤致下肢骨折患者的应用

Comfortable Nursing Care in Lower Extremity Fracture Caused by Traffic Injury

目的探讨舒适护理对交通伤致下肢骨折患者的术后疼痛发生率的影响。方法对240例下肢骨折患者随机分成干预组与对照组,每组120例。对照组实施常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上实施舒适护理,比较2组术后疼痛的发生率及止痛药的使用情况、病人的满意度。结果干预组术后72h内疼痛发生率及镇痛药的使用率明显低于对照组,病人的满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论舒适护理可以减轻下肢骨折术后疼痛程度,提高病人的满意度,有利于患者术后顺利康复。

[Objective] To discuss the effect of comfortable nursing care on the incidence of postoperative pain among patients with lower extremity fracture caused by traffic injury.[Methods]240 patients with lower extremity fracture were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group,with 120 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care,and the intervention group received comfortable nursing care on the basis of routine care. The incidence of postoperative pain,usage of analgesics and patient satisfaction in two groups were compared.[Results]The pain incidence within 72 h after operation and usage rate of analgesics in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the patient satisfaction in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group（P0.01）.[Conclusion]The comfortable nursing care can relieve the postoperative pain of lower extremity fracture,improve patient satisfaction,and it is helpful to the postoperative rehabilitation.