巴州地区住院患者抗菌药物应用分析

Evaluation of use of antibiotics in inpatients of Bazhou area in Xinjiang

目的:调查分析本地区住院病人抗菌药物应用情况,为规范医疗机构合理使用抗菌药物提供依据。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,随机抽取我区各级医疗机构2009年出院病历786例,其中非手术487例,占抽查病历的62%;手术病历299例,占抽查病历的38%。结果:非手术病历抗菌药物使用率为83.64%;手术病历使用率100%。应用最多的类别为β-内酰胺类/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂、喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类。结论:我区住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况与指导原则要求有明显的差距,应引起高度重视。

Objective：To investigate the use of antibacterials and for references of rational use and control of antibacterials.Methods：In 2009 of Baozhou area,totally 299 cases of operated patients and 487 cases of non-operated patients were investigated retrospectively, and the usage of antibiotic was analyzed.Results：The application rate of antibacterials in the non-operated case was 83.64%. The application rate of antibacterials In the operated case was 100%.Dominating the first 3 places on the list of consumption were β -lactam antibiotics and its enzyme inhibitor compound preparations;quinolones and cephalosporins. Conclusion： The use of antibacterials in the inpatients of our area failed to meet the instructions for antibacterials, which calls for great attention.