辣椒新品种新椒15号的选育

A New Hot Pepper F_1 Hybrid —‘Xinjiao No.15’

新椒15号是以牛角形辣椒自交系2001-6-5为母本,以新疆地方品种猪大肠自交系2001-8-7为父本配制而成的中早熟辣椒一代杂种。叶色深绿,株型较开展,分枝多,茎秆粗壮,植株生长势较强。始花节位为第8～10节。果实粗牛角形,果实纵径20～25cm,果肩横径4～5cm,肉厚0.35cm,单果质量90～100g,果面微皱,青椒绿色,红椒鲜红色,果顶凸,味香辣,风味好,品质佳,每667m2产量4000kg以上。适合保护地及露地栽培,特别适合习惯种植螺丝椒和猪大肠的区域种植。

'Xinjiao No.15'is a mid and early maturing hybrid hot pepper variety bred by crossing 2001-6-5 as female parent and the inbred line 2001-8-7 of local variety'Zhudachang'as male parent.Its leaf is dark green.It has open plant type with many sub-branches,thick stem and vigorous growth.The first flower sets on the 8th to 10th node.Its fruit is of ox horn shape,about 20-25 cm in length and 4-5 cm in width.The thickness of fruit flesh is 0.35 cm.The single fruit weight is 90-100 g.There is little wrinkle on the surface of the fruit and it turns red when matured.The fruit tastes good.This variety can yield above 60 t·hm-2.It is suitable to grow both in greenhouses and open fields.