武术本质的文化审视

A Cultural Theoretical Review on the Essence of Wushu

以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的文化本质理论为指导,从实践观、主体与客体理论的角度,对武术的本质进行全面剖析、对武术本质进行哲学思考,探索武术学的自律理论,开创武术发展理论研究的崭新视角,为武术发展与传播提供理论支撑。研究认为:1)武术是"文化载体"的外在表现形式,实质上是带有鲜明中华民族特色的攻防技击意识的人体运动。2)武术文化是"习武人"对武术中攻防技击意识的人体动作进行的"人化",是"习武人"的一种存在方式。3)武术学研究的目的在于探求"自律理论",武术文化的研究应以寻找武术自身的"原点"为出发点,使武术成为"物理实在"意义上的工具,使得民族文化的弘扬有了"物"的依托,不再是一种口号般的宣扬。

Based on cultural essentialism in the framework of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,and from an perspective of practice and the theory of subject and object,the thesis analyzes the essence of Wushu,gives a philosophical insight into the essence of Wushu,and explores the self-discipline theory related to Wushu.The study represents a new perspective for examining the development of Wushu,thus providing a theoretical basis for the development and dissemination of Wushu.The thesis concludes： 1.Wushu is a kind of ＂cultural carrier＂,which is in nature a kind of human activity that involves defending and attacking consciousness with distinct Chinese characteristics.2.Wushu culture is the ＂personalization＂ of defending and attacking consciousness,and a form of existence of those who perform Wushu.3.The objective of Wushu study is to explore the ＂self-discipline theory＂;the study of Wushu culture should seek the ＂original point＂ of Wushu,turning Wushu into a tool with physical reality,so that Wushu can be promoted on a material foundation rather than just by word.