论废名的生命诗学——以《谈新诗》为例

On Fei Ming's Life Poetry——Taking On Poetry as the Example

废名论诗具有浓郁的生命诗学色彩,集中体现在《谈新诗》讲稿中:坚持情感本位,突出情感的自然、活泼、饱满等活跃的生命形态;重视感兴作为诗性生命发动的枢纽地位,突出感兴的当下性、偶发性、直觉性以及对诗意的瞬间捕捉;文辞、格律、典故等等均须以能否自如、完整传达诗性生命为限,"横竖乱写"的自由创造精神乃是新诗的最高艺术境界。这种以情感与诗性为核心、以感兴为枢纽,超越古今、超越新旧、超越文字的诗学思想对新诗建设具有十分重要的意义。

Fei Ming＇s Poetry has rich colors of life,embodied in the speech On Poetry： stick emotion based,highlight active life forms of nature,lively,full of emotions and so on;attach importance to sense as the life launched status of poetic,highlight the moment,incidental,intuitive of sense and moment captures of the poetic;diction,meter,allusion,etc.all be able to freely and completely convey the poetry of life,the spirit of free create is the highest artistic realm of poetry.This kind of poetry thought,taking emotion and sense as the core,taking sense as the hub,beyond the ancient and modern,beyond the old and new,beyond the text,has great significance to poetry construction.