谷城县不同人群艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查分析

HIV/AIDS related knowledge,attitude and behavior among different crowds in Gucheng county of Hubei province

目的:了解谷城县暗娼(CSW)、中学生、农村居民以及艾滋病感染者/病人(PLWHA)对艾滋病相关知识和态度情况,为评估总结中国全球基金艾滋病项目实施效果提供相关知识、态度、行为等方面指标参考依据,进而推动艾滋病防控工作。方法:2008年11-12月,采用普查和抽样调查方法对谷城县暗娼、中学生、农村居民、艾滋病感染者/病人4类人群共1 588人进行了匿名问卷调查。结果:4类人群艾滋病核心知识知晓率分别为:暗娼100%、中学生86.6%、农村居民88.0%和艾滋病感染者/病人97.1%。获得和希望获得艾滋病知识的途径均以电视为主,分别占87.9%和79.0%。结论:谷城县4类人群艾滋病知识知晓率达到了全球基金艾滋病项目工作指标。

Objective To know about knowledge and attitude concerning AIDS among different groups in Gucheng eounty including commercial sex workers （CSW）,middle school students, rural residents and pepple living with HIV/ AIDS（PLWHA） ,and to provide evidence for the China Global Fund AIDS Program＇s practice involving knowledge, attitude, behavior and so on to promote AIDS prevention and control. Methods An anonymous questionnaire was conducted among 1588 individuals including commercial sex workers （CSW）, middle school students,rural residents and pepple living with HIV/AIDS（PLWHA） by census and sample survey methods between November and December in 2008. Results The awareness rates of the core knowledge about AIDS among the four population groups were 100%,86.6 %, 88 % and 97.1% ,respectively. The rates of getting or expecting to get the knowledge of AIDS via TV were 87.9% and 79% ,respectively. Conclusion The awareness rate of four population groups in Gueheng county has reached the target of Global Fund AIDS Program.